How is denotation different from connotation?

• A. Denotation is the emotional meaning, connotation is the literal meaning
• B. Denotation refers to a word's literal meaning, connotation refers to associations
• C. Denotation involves cultural connections, connotation is universal
• D. There is no difference; they mean the same thing

Answer: (B)

Denotation refers to the literal, dictionary definition of a word—the objective meaning without any emotional or cultural associations. For example, the denotation of the word "home" refers simply to a place where someone lives. In contrast, connotation encompasses the emotional and associative meanings that the word carries in different contexts. Continuing with the example of "home," the connotation might include feelings of warmth, safety, or nostalgia, which vary from person to person based on their experiences.

Understanding this distinction is essential in literary analysis and communication, as denotation provides a baseline meaning while connotation adds depth, flavor, and emotional nuance to the words we use. This understanding can significantly impact how texts are interpreted and how language is constructed in both spoken and written forms.