How is "tragedy" defined in literature?

• A. A narrative focused on humor
• B. A story with a happy ending
• C. A genre depicting the protagonist's downfall
• D. A tale of adventure

Answer: (C)

In literature, "tragedy" is defined as a genre that typically centers around the protagonist's downfall, often leading to a dark or somber conclusion. This form often explores profound themes such as human suffering, moral dilemmas, and existential questions, portraying characters who confront significant obstacles, often resulting in their demise or ruin due to a tragic flaw or circumstance. The emotional impact on the audience is heightened by the exploration of intense themes like fate, justice, and the human condition, which ultimately evoke feelings of pity and fear. This understanding helps to distinguish tragedy from other genres, such as comedy or adventure, where the focus may be on lighter themes or favorable outcomes.