In which artistic movement do the themes of individualism and inspiration prominently feature?

• A. Romanticism
• B. Realism
• C. Modernism
• D. Postmodernism

Answer: (A)

The themes of individualism and inspiration are central to Romanticism, which emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as a reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment and the constraints of classical artistic forms. In Romantic literature and art, creators emphasized personal feelings, subjective experiences, and the beauty of nature. This movement celebrated the individual genius and creativity of the artist, often portraying deep emotional experiences, individual perspective, and an exaltation of the self. Works from this era frequently reflect a search for truth and meaning through personal expression, often drawing inspiration from nature, mythology, and the sublime.

In contrast, while Realism focuses on depicting everyday life and societal issues without idealization, Modernism explores new perspectives and forms, reflecting the complexities of the 20th century, but does not emphasize individual inspiration in the same way. Postmodernism, known for its skepticism of grand narratives and its playful approach to art and literature, shifts away from individualism towards collective experiences and perspectives. Thus, Romanticism stands out as the movement where individualism and inspiration are most prominently featured.