What are the key components of a literary essay?

• A. A clear thesis statement
• B. Descriptive language
• C. A long narrative
• D. Character development

Answer: (A)

A clear thesis statement is a fundamental element in a literary essay because it serves as the foundation of the argument being presented. The thesis encapsulates the main point or interpretation that the writer will support throughout the essay. This statement not only provides direction for the writer but also gives the reader a clear understanding of the essay's focus.

In a literary essay, each subsequent paragraph should relate back to this thesis, providing evidence, analysis, and insights that reinforce the main argument. Without a clear thesis, the essay may lack coherence and purpose, making it difficult for readers to grasp the writer's analysis of the literary work. Other components, while important, do not serve this essential function of guiding the essay's argument and structure in the same way.