What distinguishes a primary source from a secondary source?

• A. A primary source is an original artifact, while a secondary source interprets it
• B. A primary source contains opinions, a secondary source includes facts
• C. A primary source is fictional, while a secondary source is factual
• D. A primary source summarizes events, while a secondary source details them

Answer: (A)

A primary source is distinguished as an original artifact by its nature of being a direct or firsthand piece of evidence from the time or event being studied. This could include documents such as letters, original research articles, diaries, photographs, or artifacts that provide direct insight into a particular context or moment in history. In contrast, a secondary source is one that interprets, analyzes, or comments on primary sources, often synthesizing multiple pieces of information to provide a broader analysis or perspective.

The relationship between primary and secondary sources is foundational in research, particularly in fields like history and literary studies, where understanding the context and original creation of material is crucial. Hence, the correct answer highlights the fundamental difference between the two types of sources based on their origin and purpose.