What does "active voice" indicate in writing?

• A. The subject of the sentence performs the action
• B. The object of the sentence performs the action
• C. The action is described in a passive manner
• D. The sentence contains multiple actions

Answer: (A)

Active voice indicates that the subject of the sentence is performing the action. This direct relationship between the subject and the action creates clarity and excitement in writing. For instance, in a sentence like "The dog chased the ball," "the dog" is the subject actively performing the action of chasing. This structure is often favored in writing because it typically leads to stronger, more straightforward sentences, enhancing the reader's engagement and understanding.

In contrast, passive voice would indicate that the subject is receiving the action, which can sometimes obscure the doer of the action and may lead to less dynamic and more complex sentence structures. Therefore, recognizing the distinction between active and passive voice is crucial for effective writing.