What does an "epiphany" represent in literature?

• A. A theme or moral lesson
• B. A moment of realization or insight by a character
• C. An introductory event
• D. An elaborate description

Answer: (B)

An "epiphany" in literature represents a moment of realization or insight experienced by a character. This term is often used to describe the sudden understanding or clarity that a character achieves, which can be pivotal in their development or the progression of the narrative. The significance of an epiphany lies in the transformation it can bring about in both the character’s perspective and the reader's understanding of the story. This moment often leads to a deeper connection to the themes being explored in the text, as the character's insight can reveal underlying truths about their circumstances, relationships, or the world around them.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of an epiphany. While a theme or moral lesson can emerge from a character's epiphany, it is not the definition of the term itself. An introductory event does not align with the idea of a realization; rather, it sets the stage for the plot. An elaborate description, too, does not connect with the concept of insight, as it focuses more on the language and imagery used rather than a character's moment of clarity.