What does code switching refer to in language use?

• A. The ability to switch languages
• B. Modifying language according to audience and purpose
• C. Using jargon in writing
• D. Speaking in formal contexts only

Answer: (B)

Code switching refers to the practice of altering one's language or speech patterns in order to suit different social contexts, audiences, or communicative purposes. This can involve changing dialects, switching between languages, or modifying tones and styles to better resonate with the listeners in a given situation.

For example, a bilingual speaker might switch between English and Spanish depending on whether they are speaking with friends or during a formal presentation. This adaptability in language use reflects an understanding of social dynamics and effective communication. Thus, modifying language according to audience and purpose is a fundamental aspect of code switching, making it crucial for successful interpersonal communication.