What does hyperbole refer to in literature?

• A. A subtle form of sarcasm
• B. Extreme understatement
• C. Extreme exaggeration
• D. Literal description

Answer: (C)

Hyperbole in literature refers to extreme exaggeration used for emphasis or effect. It is a rhetorical device that amplifies a statement beyond realistic bounds to create a strong impression or to evoke strong feelings from the reader or listener. For example, saying "I have a million things to do today" is an exaggerated way of expressing that one has many tasks to complete, rather than a literal count.

This device is often employed in poetry, prose, and everyday language to create humor, stress the magnitude of an emotion, or highlight the significance of an event. Instead of stating a fact straightforwardly, hyperbole allows the writer to enhance their message by presenting it in an exaggerated manner, making it more memorable and impactful.