What does personification achieve in literary works?

• A. It creates metaphysical connections between objects
• B. It emphasizes the significance of a character's inner thoughts
• C. It gives human characteristics to non-human entities
• D. It portrays nature as a living character

Answer: (C)

Personification is a literary device that attributes human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities, such as animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts. By doing this, authors can create a deeper emotional connection between readers and the entities being described. This connection allows readers to relate to and understand these non-human elements in a more personal and meaningful way.

For example, when an author personifies the wind as "whispering secrets," it evokes a sense of intimacy and richness in the imagery, allowing readers to perceive the wind not just as a natural phenomenon but as a companionable presence. This humanization can enhance the overall theme of the work, enrich character development, and contribute to the mood or tone of a narrative.

While the other options may touch on various literary techniques or themes, the core function of personification lies in its ability to infuse human traits into the non-human, fostering relatability and engagement with the text.