What does semantics study in language?

• A. The structure of sentences.
• B. The meaning of words and texts.
• C. The rhythm and rhyme of poetry.
• D. The style and tone of writing.

Answer: (B)

Semantics is a branch of linguistics that focuses specifically on the meaning of words, phrases, sentences, and texts. It explores how meaning is conveyed, interpreted, and understood in language. This includes examining the nuances of word meanings (such as connotation and denotation), the relationships between words, and how context can influence understanding. The study of semantics is crucial because it allows linguists and language learners to delve deeper into what is communicated beyond just the surface structure of language.

In contrast to the other options, which address different aspects of language, the study of semantics is distinct in its concentration on meaning. The structure of sentences pertains to syntax, while rhythm and rhyme are elements related to prosody and poetry, and style and tone involve aspects of writing and rhetorical choices. Therefore, the correct understanding of semantics centers around the exploration of meaning in language.