What does textual evidence provide in a literary essay?

• A. Examples of outside opinions
• B. Support for the thesis statement
• C. Background information
• D. Details about the author’s life

Answer: (B)

Textual evidence is crucial in a literary essay because it serves to support the thesis statement, which is the main argument or assertion being made by the writer. By incorporating quotes, summaries, or specific references from the text itself, the writer strengthens their argument and provides concrete examples that demonstrate how the text aligns with the points being made in the essay. This connection between the evidence and the thesis creates a more persuasive and credible analysis, allowing readers to see the reasoning behind the argument more clearly. The use of textual evidence not only enhances the writer's claims but also shows a deep engagement with the material, making the analysis more robust and grounded in the primary text.

While background information and details about the author’s life may provide context for understanding a literary work, they do not directly support the thesis in the same way that textual evidence does. Likewise, outside opinions can enrich a discussion but do not replace the foundational support that direct references to the text provide. Thus, incorporating textual evidence is essential in establishing a well-supported and coherent literary argument.