What does the term 'denotation' primarily refer to?

• A. Emotional associations of a word
• B. Literal meaning of a word
• C. Figurative language
• D. Contextual meanings

Answer: (B)

The term 'denotation' primarily refers to the literal meaning of a word, which is the specific, dictionary definition that is free from any emotional or cultural associations. It describes what a word explicitly identifies without the influence of its connotations, which are the feelings or ideas that words can evoke. Understanding denotation is essential in literary analysis and communication, as it helps clarify the precise meaning intended in a text. While emotional associations, figurative language, and contextual meanings play significant roles in the richness of language, denotation is focused solely on the straightforward and objective definition of a term. This clarity is crucial for effective interpretation and understanding of written material.