What is a common theme found in Gothic literature?

• A. The exploration of alternate histories and realities.
• B. Supernatural elements, psychological struggles, and isolation.
• C. The importance of friendship and community.
• D. A focus on natural beauty and pastoral life.

Answer: (B)

Gothic literature is known for its distinctive themes that often delve into the darker aspects of human experience. The presence of supernatural elements is a hallmark of the genre, creating an atmosphere filled with mystery and the uncanny. This often intertwines with psychological struggles faced by characters, who may grapple with fear, madness, or moral dilemmas, contributing to a sense of tension and suspense. Additionally, isolation is a recurring motif, whether it be physical isolation in desolate settings or emotional isolation as characters confront their inner demons. This combination of supernatural elements, psychological depth, and feelings of isolation effectively embodies the quintessential qualities of Gothic literature, making it the most representative choice amongst the options provided.