What is a "hook" in writing?

• A. A formal conclusion to an essay
• B. An engaging opening to capture the reader's attention
• C. A technical term for a literary device
• D. A summary of the thesis statement

Answer: (B)

A "hook" in writing refers to an engaging opening designed to capture the reader's attention right from the start. It serves as an intriguing entry point into the text, encouraging the reader to continue reading by piquing their curiosity or evoking an emotional response. Writers often employ various techniques to craft a hook, including using a startling fact, an interesting anecdote, or a provocative question. This immediate engagement is crucial, particularly in essays, stories, or articles, where keeping the reader’s interest is essential for conveying the message and maintaining flow throughout the piece.

The other options do not align with the definition of a hook. A formal conclusion wraps up an essay rather than initiates it, a technical term for a literary device lacks the clarity and purpose of a hook, and a summary of the thesis statement typically helps clarify the central argument rather than draw readers in. Thus, the correct choice reflects the essential function of a hook in written works.