What is a key characteristic of figurative language?

• A. It uses literal meanings exclusively
• B. It involves the use of figures of speech and thought
• C. It only employs similes and metaphors
• D. It avoids all forms of exaggeration

Answer: (B)

Figurative language is characterized by its use of figures of speech and thought, allowing writers and speakers to convey ideas in creative and imaginative ways that go beyond literal meanings. This approach helps to evoke imagery, express emotions, and create deeper connections with the audience. Examples of figurative language include similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, and idioms, all of which add richness and depth to language.

The other options do not capture the essence of figurative language. Exclusively using literal meanings overlooks the creative aspect inherent in figurative language. While similes and metaphors are significant components, they are not the only figures of speech; thus, stating that figurative language only employs these forms is misleading. Furthermore, figurative language often embraces exaggeration as a method of enhancing expression, making the claim that it avoids all forms of exaggeration incorrect.