What is defined as the central idea or underlying message of a literary work?

• A. Character
• B. Plot
• C. Theme
• D. Setting

Answer: (C)

The central idea or underlying message of a literary work is referred to as the theme. The theme encompasses the deeper significance or insight into life and human experience that the author intends for the reader to grasp through the narrative. It often reflects the author's perspective on universal issues such as love, conflict, morality, and the human condition, and is usually articulated through the actions, dialogues, and experiences of the characters within the story.

In contrast, the other elements play different roles within a literary work: character refers to the individuals who take part in the action, plot is the sequence of events and actions that shape the narrative, and setting describes the time and place in which the story unfolds. While these components contribute to the overall story, they do not encapsulate the central idea or message, which is the essence captured by the theme.