What is the central focus of realism in literature?

• A. Imaginary places and characters
• B. Exaggerated emotional expression
• C. Faithful and accurate depiction of life
• D. Supernatural and fantastical elements

Answer: (C)

The central focus of realism in literature is the faithful and accurate depiction of life. Realism emerged as a literary movement in the 19th century as a response to the romanticism that preceded it, emphasizing ordinary life and the everyday experiences of common people. The goal of realist writers is to present life as it is, without embellishment or idealization. This approach allows readers to engage with characters and situations that reflect their own experiences and the complexities of reality. Realism often explores social issues, human relationships, and the struggles of individuals within their environments, making the portrayal of life authentic and relatable. Through careful observation and detailed descriptions, realist authors aim to create a mirror that reflects society, its norms, and its challenges.