What is the main function of the "planning the draft" stage?

• A. To improve grammar and spelling
• B. To organize ideas into a structured outline
• C. To generate new ideas and themes
• D. To present finished work for feedback

Answer: (B)

The main function of the "planning the draft" stage is to organize ideas into a structured outline. At this stage, writers take the time to think critically about their topic and how to best convey their message to the reader. By developing an outline, they can identify the main points they want to discuss, the order in which to present those points, and the relationships between different ideas. This structured approach ensures that each section of the writing will flow logically into the next, helping to create a cohesive narrative or argument.

While generating new ideas and themes is an important part of the writing process, it is typically more relevant during the brainstorming phase rather than during planning. Improving grammar and spelling usually occurs in later revisions, after the draft has been organized and written. Presenting finished work for feedback is an important step, but it comes after the drafting process is complete. Thus, organizing ideas into a structure is essential for setting a solid foundation for the writing itself.