What is the main function of literary analysis?

• A. To focus solely on historical context
• B. To analyze punctuation and grammar
• C. To examine and interpret various elements of a text
• D. To summarize the plot of the story

Answer: (C)

The main function of literary analysis is to examine and interpret various elements of a text. This involves looking closely at aspects such as themes, characters, settings, and narrative techniques to uncover deeper meanings and understand how these elements contribute to the overall effect of the work. By engaging with a text on this level, readers can appreciate nuances and complexities that might not be immediately apparent, leading to a richer understanding of the literature.

Literary analysis does not merely focus on historical context, grammar, or punctuation, nor does it simply provide a summary of the plot. While these elements can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of a text, they are not the primary focus of literary analysis. Instead, the emphasis is on interpreting and connecting the various components of the work to explore its significance and implications.