What is the primary purpose of a thesis statement in an essay?

• A. To summarize the content of the essay
• B. To provide a clear and specific argument or claim
• C. To introduce the main characters
• D. To list the topics covered in the essay

Answer: (B)

The primary purpose of a thesis statement in an essay is to provide a clear and specific argument or claim. A thesis statement serves as the central idea or argument that guides the writing and focuses the reader's attention on the essay's purpose. It articulates the writer's position on the topic and outlines the main points that will be discussed in the body of the essay. This clarity allows both the writer and the reader to stay aligned on the essay’s direction, making it easier to develop coherent and persuasive arguments throughout the text. A well-crafted thesis statement is essential for effective writing as it shapes the structure of the essay and informs the reader about what to expect.