What is the primary role of a literary motif?

• A. To introduce characters in the narrative
• B. To provide entertainment and humor
• C. To reinforce central ideas and themes
• D. To summarize the plot effectively

Answer: (C)

A literary motif serves the important function of reinforcing central ideas and themes within a work. Motifs are recurring elements—such as images, phrases, or symbols—that help to emphasize and develop the underlying messages the author intends to convey. By repeating a particular motif, the author invites readers to recognize its significance and to ponder its implications in relation to the narrative's themes.

For example, if a novel frequently references storms, this motif might symbolize turmoil or change, thereby deepening the reader's understanding of the characters' struggles and the work's overall message about conflict or growth. In contrast, introducing characters, providing entertainment, or summarizing the plot do not encompass the primary purpose of a motif; these functions serve different narrative purposes that do not align with the fundamental role of a motif in literary analysis.