What is the purpose of a euphemism?

• A. To express harsh ideas bluntly
• B. To substitute a mild term for something unpleasant
• C. To enhance the harshness of a statement
• D. To create irony in literature

Answer: (B)

A euphemism serves the purpose of substituting a mild or vague term for something that might be considered unpleasant, harsh, or sensitive. This linguistic tool helps soften the impact of the statement, making it more palatable in conversation or writing. For example, instead of saying someone "died," one might say they "passed away," which evokes a gentler response.

The choice that describes this function highlights how euphemisms are employed to navigate social or emotional sensitivities, allowing speakers or writers to address uncomfortable topics without causing offense. This use can be particularly significant in contexts such as discussing illness, death, or failure, where the straightforward language may be too jarring for the audience.