What is the role of the antagonist in a literary work?

• A. To assist the protagonist
• B. To create conflict and drive the plot
• C. To resolve the central issues
• D. To offer comic relief

Answer: (B)

The role of the antagonist in a literary work is fundamentally to create conflict and drive the plot forward. The antagonist often opposes the protagonist, presenting challenges or obstacles that the protagonist must overcome. This opposition is essential as it helps to establish the central tension in the narrative, which keeps readers engaged and invested in the characters and their journeys.

Through this dynamic, the protagonist is typically forced to confront their own limitations, grow, or learn important lessons, which are critical for character development and plot progression. The conflict instigated by the antagonist can take many forms—ranging from a singular villain in a traditional sense to societal forces, internal struggles, or even environmental challenges. This complexity enriches the story, allowing it to explore themes and moral questions while maintaining suspense and intrigue for the audience.

Thus, the antagonist serves as a catalyst for action and reflection, ultimately making the narrative journey more compelling and layered.