What purpose does a prologue serve in literature?

• A. To introduce a poem
• B. To compile a summary of the plot
• C. To provide background information and context
• D. To reveal the author’s biography

Answer: (C)

A prologue serves as an important literary device that provides background information and context for the reader. It is typically found at the beginning of a work, providing insights that help set the stage for the events that follow. This additional information can include details about the setting, character backgrounds, or the themes that will be explored in the text, allowing readers to better understand the characters' motivations and the story's dynamics.

By establishing context, the prologue enhances the reader's comprehension and engagement with the narrative. This is particularly valuable in works where the initial circumstances or historical settings are crucial for appreciating the plot's development. Thus, the prologue lays the groundwork for the story, making it an essential element in various literary forms, including plays, novels, and epic poems.