What purpose does satire primarily serve in literature?

• A. To entertain through humor and storytelling.
• B. To promote moral values and ethics.
• C. To ridicule human weaknesses and vices.
• D. To provide straightforward information.

Answer: (C)

Satire primarily serves to ridicule human weaknesses and vices by highlighting the flaws and absurdities in individuals or society. This form of literature uses humor, irony, exaggeration, and ridicule to criticize and expose the shortcomings of its subjects, often with the intention of prompting change or encouraging reflection among its audience. By drawing attention to these imperfections, satire encourages readers to question societal norms, political systems, and cultural practices, making them a powerful tool for social commentary and reform. While it may incorporate elements that entertain or convey moral lessons, its core function lies in the critique of human behavior and societal structures.