What role does irony play in literature?

• A. To enhance the narrative's factual accuracy
• B. To create suspense by revealing plot points
• C. To contrast intended meaning with actual meaning
• D. To summarize character motivations

Answer: (C)

Irony is a literary device that involves a discrepancy between what is said and what is actually meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. This contrast can create a deeper level of meaning in a narrative, highlighting the complexities of the situation or the characters' experiences. By juxtaposing intended meaning with actual meaning, irony can evoke humor, create tension, or emphasize themes within a work, engaging the reader and prompting critical thinking about the text.

In this context, irony’s ability to challenge perceptions is central to its role in literature, enriching the reader's experience by revealing deeper truths that may not align with surface appearances. This layered approach allows readers to explore the subtext within a story, discovering how irony can reflect real human experiences and societal commentary.