What usually reflects the values of a community in folktales?

• A. The protagonists and antagonists
• B. The moral lessons present in the story
• C. The specific historical details
• D. The physical setting described

Answer: (B)

The moral lessons present in folktales are often considered a reflection of the values of a community. Folktales typically convey important cultural beliefs, norms, and ethical standards that are significant to the society from which they originate. These stories are used to teach lessons about behavior, choices, and the consequences of actions, thereby reinforcing what that community values, such as honesty, bravery, or respect for tradition.

For instance, a tale emphasizing the importance of helping others might reflect a community's value on charity and cooperation, while a story that highlights the dangers of greed might illustrate a communal disdain for selfish behavior. Through these moral lessons, folktales serve as a vehicle for passing down cultural knowledge and ethical guidelines from one generation to the next, solidifying their role as a crucial element in understanding the collective values of a community.