Which author is credited with originating the Gothic literature genre?

• A. Edgar Allan Poe
• B. Mary Shelley
• C. Horace Walpole
• D. Bram Stoker

Answer: (C)

The author credited with originating the Gothic literature genre is Horace Walpole. His novel "The Castle of Otranto," published in 1764, is often considered the first Gothic novel. It introduced key elements that would define the genre, such as a dark and mysterious setting, supernatural occurrences, and a focus on emotions and horror. This work laid the groundwork for later Gothic writers, establishing conventions that are still recognized in modern Gothic literature.

While Edgar Allan Poe, Mary Shelley, and Bram Stoker made significant contributions to the genre with their own works, they are viewed as later figures who expanded upon the themes and motifs originated by Walpole. Poe is known for his psychological horror and short stories; Shelley is famous for "Frankenstein," which blends Gothic elements with themes of creation and monstrosity; and Stoker is best known for "Dracula," which popularized many of the tropes associated with vampires in Gothic literature. However, none of these authors initiated the genre as Walpole did.