Which genre focuses on characters unable to find inherent purpose in life?

• A. Romanticism
• B. Absurdist
• C. Realism
• D. Surrealism

Answer: (B)

The Absurdist genre focuses on the theme of characters who struggle with the lack of inherent purpose or meaning in life. This literary movement highlights the idea that human beings are confronted with a universe that is indifferent to their existence, leading to feelings of confusion, existential angst, and often a sense of hopelessness. Works within this genre typically portray individuals attempting to find meaning in a chaotic and irrational world, often leading them to confront the absurdity of their situation. This exploration reflects a deep philosophical inquiry into the nature of existence, which is emblematic of Absurdist literature.

In contrast, Romanticism emphasizes emotion, nature, and individualism; Realism focuses on depicting everyday life and social realities without idealization; and Surrealism seeks to express the unconscious mind and dreams, often through bizarre and illogical scenes. While these genres may address aspects of the human experience, Absurdism specifically examines the conflict faced by characters grappling with the meaning—or lack thereof—in their lives.