Which literary device juxtaposes contradictory terms?

• A. Metaphor
• B. Oxymoron
• C. Simile
• D. Alliteration

Answer: (B)

The correct answer is oxymoron because it specifically refers to a figure of speech in which contradictory terms or ideas are combined to create a unique expression that often reveals a deeper truth or presents a paradox. For example, phrases like "bittersweet" or "deafening silence" illustrate how two opposing concepts can coexist, prompting readers to think beyond literal meanings and engage with the complexity of the language.

In contrast, metaphors involve comparing two unlike things directly, creating a connection without the use of "like" or "as." Similes also make comparisons but do so explicitly, using "like" or "as" to highlight similarities between two different entities. Alliteration focuses on the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in a sentence or phrase, contributing to the rhythm or musicality of the language rather than juxtaposing contradictory ideas. Therefore, the defining characteristic of an oxymoron is its ability to bring together opposing terms in a way that encourages deeper understanding or reflection.