Which of the following defines 'consonance' in literature?

• A. Vowel repetition in poetry
• B. Repetition of vowel sounds
• C. Repetition of consonant sounds within a sentence
• D. Repetition of consonant sounds in closely placed words

Answer: (D)

Consonance in literature refers specifically to the repetition of consonant sounds in closely located words within the same phrase or sentence. This sound device contributes to the overall rhythm, mood, and musicality of a piece of writing, enhancing both its auditory appeal and emotional impact. For example, in phrases where similar consonant sounds recur, it creates a harmony that can evoke particular feelings or emphasize certain themes.

The specific focus on "closely placed words" is important because it distinguishes consonance from other sound devices. It is not merely about the presence of similar consonant sounds; rather, it's the proximity of these sounds in the text that generates a sense of unity and lyrical quality. This nuanced repetition plays a critical role in poetry and prose, often utilized to create a more immersive reading experience.