Which of the following is a characteristic of absurdist literature?

• A. A focus on whimsical events
• B. A portrayal of the certainties of life
• C. A critique of rationality and reason
• D. A celebratory tone regarding existence

Answer: (C)

Absurdist literature is characterized by the critique of rationality and reason, reflecting the belief that human existence is inherently meaningless and that attempts to find purpose or clarity in life can lead to frustration and confusion. This genre often portrays characters who struggle to find meaning in a chaotic and indifferent universe, highlighting the absurd nature of their situations.

By emphasizing this critique, absurdist literature challenges traditional narratives that depend on logical reasoning and coherent plots. Instead, it embraces the irrational and the nonsensical, which forces readers to confront the limitations of human understanding and the futility of seeking absolute truths. This perspective is evident in works by authors like Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco, where characters often face surreal challenges that underscore the chaotic aspects of human experience.