Which of the following is an example of Gothic literature?

• A. Pride and Prejudice
• B. The Picture of Dorian Gray
• C. The Great Gatsby
• D. The Catcher in the Rye

Answer: (B)

The Picture of Dorian Gray is indeed an example of Gothic literature. This genre is characterized by elements of horror, the supernatural, and an emphasis on emotional extremes, all of which are evident in Oscar Wilde's novel. The story revolves around themes of moral corruption, the duality of human nature, and the consequences of vanity, as embodied in the character of Dorian Gray. The supernatural element is woven throughout the narrative with the portrait that ages while Dorian remains youthful, symbolizing his inner decay and the darker aspects of his psyche.

In contrast, Pride and Prejudice is a classic romantic novel that focuses on social issues and character relationships without the macabre or supernatural traits typical of Gothic literature. The Great Gatsby, while exploring themes of excess and moral decay during the Jazz Age, is generally categorized as a work of modernist literature rather than Gothic. Lastly, The Catcher in the Rye is considered a coming-of-age novel that addresses themes of alienation and identity, with no Gothic elements present in its narrative. The Picture of Dorian Gray uniquely captures the essence of Gothic literature through its rich atmosphere, moral complexities, and exploration of dark themes.